Why is bayswater called bayswater

C owned land in that locality. The city's name derives from its location on Hobsons Bay, the northern extremity of Port Phillip Bay. The name derives from a Princes Highway road crossing, in turn named after Hoppers Hill, an early topographical feature. Hotham was until the name for North Melbourne.

Reportedly named after Hughesdale railway station, which opened in , and honoured Oakleigh mayor James Hughes, who had been instrumental in obtaining the station for the area. The Hume Highway, named after Hume, covers part of the explorers' route and passes through the City of Hume.

Humevale was the name chosen by second-generation settlers for the township north of Whittlesea that was originally known as Scrubby Creek.

Huntingdale was known as East Oakleigh until when the name Huntingdale was officially adopted. The area's Melbourne Hunt Club was the original source of the name. Named after early settler Henry Hurst shot dead by bushranger Robert Burke in and the timber bridge he built over the creek. It was later named after a Scottish island. This area in northeast Preston was named by its Irish-born Methodist purchaser Samuel Jeffrey around , but was subsumed within Preston by the end of the decade.

The name from the novel by Sir Walter Scott was given to a farm established in the s by Archibald Thom. Charles Joseph La Trobe arrived in Melbourne in and named his estate Jolimont "pretty hill" after his wife's Swiss home. Kalkallo replaced an earlier settlement at Kinlochewe. Named Donnybrook by surveyor Robert Mason in when the post office was transferred from Kinlochewe, a name change in distinguished Kalkallo from the smaller settlement of Donnybrook.

Formerly called Galk-galk. Formerly known as South Sassafras, the name Kallista from the Greek word for beauty was reputedly suggested by a Miss Eastough in the s. Traditional name was Moor-rull, which means basaltic earth. Its virtues, well known to Aboriginal people, were soon discovered by European settlers.

A network of families, mostly Scottish, prospered on the land from Keilor was gazetted as a township in A settler named Watson, who arrived in the late s, is said to have given the district the name of his father's cattle-breeding property or a rivulet in Forfarshire, Scotland.

Other sources suggest "keilor" was an Aboriginal word for "brackish water". Some reports suggest the name was given to an estate owned by N. Others believe the district's name derived from the site of Kew Gardens in England. Keysborough is named after the Keys family who arrived as squatters in to become the district's largest landowners and influential participants in Dandenong's early local government.

Originally included in the municipality of Footscray in , Kingsville, one of two estates developed in the s by the Werribee Park's Chirnside family, was surrendered in for a year period to Werribee Shire. When the builder Anders Hansen erected hundreds of homes on estates west of Geelong Rd, the name Kingsville was extended informally to this area. The name derives from Sir George Knox, a local resident and councillor of the shire in the s and member of the Legislative Assembly from to The name is derived from the native Aboriginal words of "Kowe", meaning water, and "Nerup", meaning blackfish, or combined to create the phrase "blackfish swimming".

The area was used by the Boon wurrung people as a major food source, particularly in summer. Lang Lang comes from an Aboriginal term for a group of trees and was first known as Carrington. Also believed to mean "stones" or "stony". Langwarrin was populated by corn farmers and orchardists by the s. The town was surveyed in when Langwarrin Military Reserve was established.

Originally the terminus for flat-bottomed timber boats taking supplies to the Wood's Point gold diggings, Launching Place was once called Ewart's after the landlord of the Home Hotel. Laverton may have been named after Langmore's old Laverton Estate, which took its name from one of three gentlemen who went to England to purchase a property.

Alternatively, the suburb's origin could date back to Langhorne's Laverton pastoral station at nearby Altona. The town was reputedly named by John Hardy, who surveyed it, from a sentimental song of the period called Lilly Dale.

An alternative suggestion is that it was named after Lilly de Castella, the wife of one of the early pioneers. Little River began as the site of a travellers' inn at a crossing on the Little River in A township called Rothwell was laid out in but locals preferred Little River. Some Crown land was sold there as early as and in the s a small township emerged where a tollgate intercepted the bridge over the Plenty.

Judge Skinner had an estate there, which was named after Malvern in Worcestershire, England. Another report suggests it was named after John Gardiner, who pioneered an overland cattle route from New South Wales to the Port Phillip District in and established a station on the banks of Kooyongkoot, as Gardiners Creek was then called.

The name was changed to Malvern in Maryknoll was the brainchild of Father Pooley, a Catholic priest who dreamt of moving city people to a rural Catholic community where they would live on self-sufficient blocks supplemented by the resources raised by co-operative industries.

Andrew McCrae leased the Arthur's Seat pastoral station from to and with his artist wife, Georgiana, built the homestead that still stands in Charles St, McCrae. The suburb is named after the train station, which took its name from McKinnon's Rd McKinnon being the name of an early settler. Melbourne began on the wrong side of the law.

Batman claimed to have signed a "treaty" with Aboriginal leaders, giving him ownership of almost , hectares of land. Three months later, another syndicate of farmers, led by John Pascoe Fawkner, entered the Yarra River aboard the Enterprize , establishing the first permanent settlement. But within two years, more than people and 55, sheep had landed, and the squatters were establishing large wool-growing properties in the district.

Bourke was forced to accept the rapidly growing township, which he named in honour of the Prime Minister of England, William Lamb, known as Lord Melbourne. Melbourne is also said to mean "middle brook" or "the settlement". Named after a French resort near Nice by a syndicate led by Sir Matthew Davies and his brother Joseph, who bought the land for subdivision during the s. Some of the land was previously called Dover Slopes and the railway station was known as Balcombe until Known for a time as Aura after a local property , Menzies Creek was a gold digging area.

The locality took its name from James Menzies, an early settler. Initially called Morang. The settlement had its heyday during construction of the Yan Yean Reservoir To capitalise on tourism the name was changed to South Yan Yean, then later Mernda perhaps from the Aboriginal word "merndi" meaning "earth".

Alfred Meyrick and his cousin Henry took up the Coolart and Balnarring cattle stations on the shores of Western Port in In a surveyor misspelled their name when indicating the position of Callert Merricks Cattle Station. The area was named after the railway station, which was midway along the southwest boundary of Albert Park. Mill Park takes its name from the property of George and Francis Coulstock, who built and operated a flour mill on the Plenty River in the s.

The suburb took its name from the local railway station, which, in turn, was named after a saw milling business. The name Mitcham was used after the mid s. Its derivation is attributed to two origins: the first, that the district was named after Mitcham Grove, established by William Slater and the second, that it derived from the local property Mitcham Heights, named after Mitcham in Surrey, England.

The district has also been called Air Hill and Emery's Hill. All names acknowledge Mitcham's elevation in relation to the surrounding area. Monbulk takes its name from an Aboriginal word thought to indicate granite outcrops in the hills.

This locality is named after John Mickle's estate. Said to mean "agree, amity, appreciate and approve", as well as "pleasant, good and pure". Local high point named after Queen Victoria's consort, Prince Albert. Mont Albert grew from a railway station on the Lilydale line.

Similarities in topography between the eastern flanks of the Lower Plenty River between Greensborough and Eltham and a picturesque area beyond the outskirts of Paris suggested the name Montmorency for a farm when Crown land was sold in the s.

The suburb then took on this name. Montrose was originally known as Double Pitts. Before the area was referred to as South Mooroolbark. Traditionally named Moonee Moonee Ponds, the name is said to come from Wurundjeri willam man, a member of the Billibellary people who died serving the native police corps in Wimmera in It is thought that the name was derived from an Aboriginal word for lizard. The Boon wurrung reputedly called this district "Mooroobin", a name that Richard and John King adapted to Moorabbin for the cattle run they established in the mid s.

It is said to mean "woman's milk". Surveyor Permein bestowed the name, meaning flat swamp, on the parish when he surveyed it in Said to mean "dark" or "night". The Parish of Mooroolbark was surveyed in , with the township originally called Brushy Creek. Mooroolbark is Aboriginal for "red clay". Adopted by an early squatter as the name for his run covering the district now known as Keysborough and Braeside, the name was derived from a Boon wurrung term, moody or mordy yallock meaning "near little sea".

Magistrate Farquhar McCrae purchased the western half in , naming it after his grandfather's Jamaican estate. Mornington was originally known as Schnapper Point, but was renamed in after the Earl of Mornington, later Governor-General of India. Mount Dandenong was linked as early as with the area that is now Mooroolbark by a tramway used for transporting sheep. It was opened up for settlement in as part of the Village Settlement scheme. Mount Donna Buang is a form of its Aboriginal name, meaning "the body of the mountain".

An enthusiast for Walter Scott's novel Waverley adopted the name for an aborted township subdivision in Small farmers in the s and subsequent generations of orchardists preserved the name, "Mount" being added in to distinguish it from the renamed Glen Waverley area. The name most likely honoured Lord Mulgrave, privy councillor from and as 2nd Marquess of Normanby, Victorian Governor from until The name of this eastern portion of the former City of Caulfield is an adaptation of the Aboriginal word Mirambeena.

Supposedly named after a member of the native police. The area was originally called Narre Warren, but when a settlement of the same name developed around a railway station a few kilometres to the south, the former locality became Old Narre Warren or Narre Warren North. The name appears to be of Aboriginal derivation, suggesting either "hilly country" or "no good water". Newport was once known as Greenwich. It was the terminus of the Geelong-Melbourne railway, which opened in The name commemorates the establishment of a new port on the Saltwater River.

The origin of the name is unclear. The Parish of Nillumbik was named in the late s. The name was derived from an Aboriginal word "nyilumbik" meaning bad, stupid or red earth. Nillumbik was also an early name for the Diamond Creek area. Began in as a subdivision by Allan Buckley.

Having used the land to demonstrate explosives developed by Alfred Nobel, Buckley called the estate Nobel Park but it was soon transformed into Noble Park after his son, Noble.

Separated from the City of Melbourne in and initially called Hotham, its name was changed to North Melbourne in During the s land boom it became the most densely populated part of the city. Nunawading derives its name from a local Aboriginal word translated variously as "meeting place", "battlefield" and "ceremonial ground".

The name first described the local parish in , two years after the area was first surveyed and in the Nunawading District Road Board was established. In the board was replaced by the Shire of Nunawading, but the central area was officially known as Tunstall after the famous English pottery region, until the City of Nunawading was created in A large number of she-oak trees grew on the site of the town when settlement began and these were cues for an early settler to name the suburb Oakleigh, after a park near his hometown in Hertfordshire in England.

Early pastoral settlers in this area east of Beaconsfield included the Officer family from Deniliquin, NSW, whose land ran north into the forested hills.

From the late s their timber was transported on the new railway and the local station became known as Officer's Wood Siding. This was shortened to Officer's and eventually the district became known as Officer.

The present township owes its name to Olinda Creek, in turn named after Alice Olinda Hodgkinson, daughter of surveyor-general of Victoria , Clement Hodgkinson. Named after Queen Victoria's summer residence. Some of the streets are also named after the Queen's children. The area once known as Longford may be named after an English general who fought in the Peninsular War or possibly a Dublin churchman.

Took its name from Royal Park, which occupies most of the suburb's area. Royal Park was set aside in , after 15 years of deliberation. Development around it began 10 years later.

This suburb was purchased, settled and named "Pascoeville" by John Pascoe Fawkner after Pascoville Farm, where he lived from Patterson Lakes was derived from the Patterson River, which was constructed in the s as the main drainage of Carrum Swamp.

It's understood that the river was named after J. Patterson, then Minister of Public Works, who recommended the drainage works. Named after Nathaniel Pearce, one of the first settlers on the Langwarrin estate in , the township officially began in Henry Foot surveyed the Pentridge village reserve 8km north of Melbourne, adjoining Merri Creek and Sydney Road, and named it after the birthplace of his wife in Dorset, England. It was renamed Coburg in , to avoid the stigma of the Pentridge Prison located there in Developed by the A.

Jennings company from on a former grazing farm, the name came from the drive leading to the farmhouse, which was lined with pine trees. The surveyor of Western Port in named this outcrop on the coast of Bobbanaring Point in honour of a Boonwurrung figure. First known as Liardet's Beach after Wilbraham Frederick Evelyn Liardet settled there in and built the first jetty and established postal and ferry services to Melbourne. Lieutenant-Governor La Trobe later named it Sandridge to reflect the ridge of sand dunes along the foreshore.

After the first land sales in , Sandridge grew in importance as a port and was the terminus for Australia's first passenger railway, which opened on September 12, After some agitation, it broke away from the Melbourne City Council to become a municipal district in It became a borough in , changed its name to Port Melbourne in and became a town in and a city on May 14, James Sandle Ford, who arrived in the area in , is said to have named Portsea after his native town of Portsmouth in England.

One of Australia's greatest sawmilling towns between the economic depressions of the s and the s, Powelltown was named after a new process of wood preservation, the Powell method. George Langhorne, who ran a missionary for Aborigines from , called this area "Pur-ra-ran", using local indigenous words believed to mean "land partially surrounded by water". The name Preston came into use in the s largely because of the influence of the Wood family, who operated the first post office from their general store.

They and their friends from the English village of Brighton "all marched out of town with their banner and flags to a gentlemen's park at Preston" during their annual church "treat' back in England. They decided to name their post office after the Sussex village because of their happy memories.

In the s timber-cutters working the Red Hill district supplied the growing Melbourne market. Soon after, selectors established orchards and small mixed farms. Situated on the road to the Caledonia goldfields, the area had a minor "rush" in when prospectors searched for gold.

This "re-search" became the town's name six years later. The suburb took its name from the reservoir built in on the pipeline that carried water from Yan Yean to Melbourne.

Reservoir became a suburb in the s. Named after the Earl of Richmond who became the first Tudor king. It was also the name of his palace and the hill in Richmond upon Thames on which it was built. The Parish of Ringwood, surveyed and named in , is believed to have been named after Ringwood at the edge of the New Forest in Hampshire, England.

According to some sources, an earlier name for the district was Ballyduffy. Ripponlea was named after merchant and parliamentarian Frederick Sargood's mansion, which he called Rippon Lea after his mother, Emma Rippon.

The suburb was named with the opening of a railway station at Riversdale Rd formerly Moloney's Rd in The road, which led to the valley of the Yarra River, was named by parliamentarian and Hawthorn resident Matthew O'Grady. Rockbank was named to reflect nearby rocky slopes. Rockbank pastoral estate, established by William Yuille, was eventually passed to W.

Clarke and became the largest estate in the Melton district. The name Rosanna was given to a acre property purchased from the government in by stock-and-station dealer James Watson. He acquired it as a speculation and almost immediately subdivided the land as the Rosanna estate.

The fishing village was named after a coastal trader called Rosebud went down off its coast in Rowville was part of Narre Warren until when it was named in honour of the Row family, who built Stamford Park homestead in the s. The suburb, formerly known as Ruthvenfield, was named in the s after Thomas Brunton's property Roxburgh, which he named after his house in Scotland.

Surveyed and gazetted as a town in , Rye was named after one of the coastal towns in Sussex, England. In the late s C. Named after sassafras trees in the area, which were discovered by English chemist Ambrose Eyles. The area has been known as Sassafras since The parish of Scoresby was surveyed and named in , one year after the death of Arctic navigator William Scoresby, who visited the colony in Local residents agreed the area should be named after the sea.

The Church Commissioners' decision in to reorganize the Paddington Estate involved the renaming and disposal of their Bayswater property as the Lancaster Gate estate. The holding was less compact than their Hyde Park and Maida Vale estates, being mainly residential but including shops and several hotels. Plans for its sale, with that of outlying properties farther north, were announced in , to include Westbourne Terrace, Cleveland Square, most of Gloucester Terrace, part of Lancaster Gate and Inverness Terrace, and shops in Queensway.

The area was also known as 'Sin Triangle', consisting of properties, mainly divided houses, from Paddington station to Lancaster Gate. The Church Commissioners paid for the building costs and received half of the profits, in an experiment whose success encouraged them to take shares in another 25 joint companies between and Isolated changes included the building of flats called Caroline House in Bayswater Road, east of Orme Square, in the s.

Agnes Villas, was followed by a successful campaign to save no. Barrie had written Peter Pan between and Renovation was then in progress in many streets to the north. Bayswater in has retained most of its Vic torian layout, since the only rebuilding on a scale large enough to destroy the street pattern has been on the Hallfield estate.

It also possesses a greater variety of 19th-century housing than do the districts to the east and north, from comparatively plain villas and cottages of the s and s to increasingly grandiose Italianate terraces of the mid century and ornate piles of c. Stuccoed ranges, resembling those on the edge of Tyburnia, survive in great numbers near Westbourne Terrace and also, farther west, around Prince's Square.

Most of the older buildings are in Bayswater conservation area, established in and enlarged in , which extends into Tyburnia. Much of the district appears to be less permanently settled than does Tyburnia, perhaps because many homes are in converted mews dwellings, whereas the main terraces have escaped rebuilding only to survive as hotels, boarding houses, and holiday flats.

The eastern and western halves, moreover, are separated by Queensway, a cosmopolitan shopping street with many late-night restaurants.

Bayswater Road, lined with hotels, offices, and flats, has undergone more rebuilding west of Lancaster Gate than it has to the east. The triangle formed with Westbourne Street and Lancaster Terrace is wholly filled by the Royal Lancaster hotel, with the tallest tower in the area and the Bayswater Road frontage built over Lancaster Gate Underground station. The layout and the size of the houses have caused Lancaster Gate to be described as Bayswater's most ambitious and successful architectural achievement, fn.

Built as narrow houses of five or six storeys piled on top of a basement, the ranges are stuccoed and richly ornamented in a blend of 'English Baroque and French Mannerism'; fn.

Their regularity has been broken by several insertions, the most prominent being O. Leicester's Barrie House, raised to ten storeys, at the south-west corner of the square. Isolated survivals from the early 19th century are nos.

Beyond, with rebuilding in progress on two sites, are modern blocks: Hyde Park Towers, reaching up Porchester Terrace, the Hospitality Inn, and the eight-storeyed Porchester Gate. Buildings of c. To the west is a seven-storeyed red-brick and terracotta range by D. Joseph, who built the superstructures of several Underground stations; fn.

Next are the seven-storeyed flats of Caroline House, and the florid red-brick and terracotta Orme Court. West of Orme Square the modern white Embassy hotel contrasts with ornate late 19th-century buildings on either side of the entrance to Palace Court, fn. Wellington Terrace, a stock-brick survival from the s, stretches to where a tiny house has been inserted over the ditch marking the former Kensington boundary.

The oldest houses in Bayswater facing the main road, apart from nos. Brown-brick town houses of three storeys and basements, originally in matching groups of three, flank the open end of the small square. An eagle on a double Tuscan column, of unknown origin, stands in front of a garden which is surrounded on three sides by a mixture of town houses and Italianate villas, on a modest scale and with some rebuilding and alterations.

Palace Court, whose west side backs on Ossington Street, is 'the most interesting place in the borough for late Victorian domestic architecture'. Similarly florid buildings stand next to it in Bayswater Road, although originally numbered with Palace Court, and include the yellow terracotta Westland hotel, formerly the Yellow House, no.

Set back from the east side of Palace Court are nos. Maclaren with an elaborate stone frieze and an unusual bow window divided by rounded shafts. The west side of the road is more coherent, consisting mainly of houses of five storeys and basement, all in red brick with stone dressings and many with Dutch gables.

They form a terrace, although some were individually planned. Elsewhere in south-western Bayswater there are humble survivals from c. On the west side of St. Petersburgh Place nos. Matthew's church, and the west side of Bark Place has a terrace of mid 19th-century Italianate villas of two storeys, basement, and attic. Orme Court, part of which faces Bayswater Road, also includes some ornate redbrick and yellow-tiled flats, dated , at the southeast end of Bark Place.

In Moscow Road the massive blocks of late Victorian and Edwardian flats are notable chiefly for their gauntness, Burnham and Windsor courts being of ten storeys over basements. The earliest of the long avenues leading north from Bayswater Road is Porchester Terrace, which, in addition to modern flats, still has many stuccoed villas standing in their own gardens. Near the southeast end, next to Hyde Park Towers, is a stock brick pair of three storeys over a basement, built in and occupied from by J.

Loudon, who lived in no. Loudon illustrated the pair as an example of his 'double detached suburban villa', of which it has been seen as the prototype. The most spacious and dignified avenue is Westbourne Terrace, begun c. The houses form long stuccoed terraces of four storeys and attic over a basement, with pillared porches, many of them designed by T. A school was opened in in a building provided by the Lutheran Congregation.

A State primary school was opened five years later. Some distance to the west at The Basin, James John Miller, bookmaker and publisher, had a substantial property named Bayswater House, in recognition of his birthplace. The name Bayswater was given to the school in When the railway line to Upper Ferntree Gully was opened in the station at Bayswater was named Macauley because that was the name of the post office. It was however superseded by Bayswater in The station was one of four from Ringwood to Upper Ferntree Gully.

Today there are eight stations. By the turn of the century the German community had diminished, the Anglican church acquired the Lutheran chapel, and a Methodist church had opened in Social facilities included a public hall, sports ground and tennis courts.