Puma punku stones what is the stone

Many of the joints are so precise that not even a razor blade will fit between the stones. Much of the masonry is characterized by accurately cut rectilinear blocks of such uniformity that they could be interchanged for one another while maintaining a level surface and even joints.

Some of the stones are in an unfinished state, showing some of the techniques used to shape them. They were initially pounded by stone hammers—which can still be found in numbers on local andesite quarries—, creating depressions, and then slowly ground and polished with flat stones and sand.

The stones are of mammoth proportion. The largest of these blocks is Due to their size, the method by which they were transported to Puma punku has been another topic of interest since the temple's discovery. Chemical analysis reveal the red sandstone blocks were transported up a steep incline from a quarry near Lake Titicaca roughly 10 kilometers away. The smaller andesite blocks that were used for stone facing and carvings came from quarries within the Copacabana Peninsula about 90 kilometers away from across Lake Titicaca.

An example of high-precision small holes. Based on circumstantial evidences, it can be argued that Puma punku was never built by the Tiwanaku, but by a civilization that was more advanced. Perhaps the carbon dating results were wrong due to contamination of the samples, or that Puma punku was built by another civilization that came across the ocean, built the complex and left. The complex is in complete ruins today with huge blocks of granite lying around on top of each other.

The site appears to have been destroyed by an earthquake, perhaps accompanied by a tidal wave from Lake Titicaca. Its name translates literally to "Doorway of the Puma", and is widely known for the extraordinary precision of the cutting and placement of stone that went into its construction.

Isbell, used radiocarbon dating to determine this period as the start of the site's preparation. A post shared by aparapita aparapita on.

There are a number of curious facts about the stones at Puma Punku. Firstly, they've been carved with precision not expected from primitive civilisation. Each stone in the walls of Puma Punku was cut to perfectly interlock with the next and hold together without the support of mortar. Many publications report the stones to be carved with "machine-like" finesse, and some even postulate the use of technology far more advanced than we believe contemporary civilisations to have known.

Secondly, the stones are of megalithic proportion — with the largest reportedly weighing tonnes. These larger blocks consist of red sandstone, which were determined by chemical analysis to have been transported up a steep incline from a quarry near Lake Titicaca, almost 10 kilometres away.

Perhaps more curious is the way andesite was used in the temple's construction. Smaller andesite stones were used throughout Puma Punku, not as large structural pieces but for facings and carvings. The purpose of the enormous structures has yet to be explained.

Precisely cut H-shaped blocks at Puma Punku. One fact that is undeniable, however, is that the entire region and its people were important in the ancient world of South America. Theirs was the dominant culture of the Lake Titicaca basin, with an empire covering vast amounts of area in present-day Bolivia, Peru, and Chile.

Posnansky, who worked at the site for decades, estimated that Puma Punku was far older than academics surmised. By examining the ruins and their relationship to the stars, the archaeologist dated the ruins to be an astounding 15, years old.

And the question remains how primitive people could have created smooth and flawless right angles and circular holes in Puma Punku stones with crude hammers and chisels. Even today, the fashioning of these megaliths can only be accomplished with advanced diamond-tipped saws and drill bits. Were there Puma Punku ancient aliens whose technology remains ignored?

Some skeptics claim that the alien theory is nonsense, leaving Puma Punku debunked. These stones, he wrote, suggest prefabrication not found at the other Tiwanaku sites. Dunning applied logic to the mystery, suggesting that perhaps the Puma Punku blocks were not chiseled, but rather poured using concrete or some such similar material. However, no evidence has thus far supported the poured concrete theory. Overall, argues Dunning, Puma Punku may not be a fantastic feat too great for humankind.

Regardless of the opinions of skeptics, the Puma Punku mystery persists, because no scientist to date has given a probable explanation for the buildings and how they were constructed.

While the site of Puma Punku in Western Bolivia remains a crowning achievement of Andean architecture, and it rivals sites found around the world, scientists have very few answers regarding the most basic questions of who, what, when, and why.

Modern archaeologists are not about to entertain the idea of using lasers, ancient alien visitations, or otherworldly means of transporting blocks of stone for miles without any mechanized vehicles. So where does this leave us? We may add one more possible clue to this story.

It remains to be shown whether their forays into other dimensions offered these early people a special insight into how to create their megaliths or even how to contact beings who could teach them advanced methodologies.

The mystery of the lost continent of Atlantis has puzzled researchers for centuries, as growing evidence supports the theory that an advanced civilization may have been destroyed and gone unnoticed by mainstream archeology. This antediluvian civilization is assumed to have been located somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean and is thought to have been the progenitor of ancient civilizations like those in Egypt and India.

But could there have been another sunken continent from that era that predates Atlantis? The Yonaguni ruins might provide an answer. In , a Japanese diver named Kihachiro Aratake was exploring the seafloor off the Southern shore of Yonaguni-Jima island, the Western-most island in the Ryukyu archipelago of Japan.

Aratake came across what appeared to be the sunken ruins of an ancient, megalithic, stepped pyramid, similar to the ziggurats built in ancient Sumer. Since his discovery, the provenance of the ruins has been debated as to whether they are man-made or naturally occurring, due to the possibility of natural geological terracing. Masaaki Kimura from the University of Ryukyu is the biggest proponent for the theory supporting the artificiality of the ruins.

Surprisingly, Dr.